Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)
Codes
ICD-10: Q86.0
ORPHA: 1915
General information
Estimated occurrence
200:100,000 live birthsCause
FAS occurs when the fetus has been subjected to alcohol during gestation.General symptoms
Four criteria have to be met for the diagnosis to be made:- the mother has abused or been addicted to alcohol during pregnancy
- typical facial features
- inhibited growth
- central nervous system/brain symptoms.
Orofacial/odontological symptoms
Characteristic facial features are associated with the syndrome. Cleft lip and palate, underbite, and dental development disruptions occur. Some children with FAS have problems with their oral motor function, affecting speech and eating development.Advice on follow-up and treatment
- Early contact with dental services for intensified prophylactic care and oral hygiene information is essential in cases of difficulty with managing dental treatment and tooth brushing.
- Regular check-ups of dental and jaw development. Orthodontist should be consulted when needed.
- Oral motor training and stimulation may be appropriate in cases of eating difficulties, speaking difficulties and reduced saliva control.
- Speech, language and communication training is often warranted.
Sources
Updated: 2019-11-12 14:45